Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the
Turkish version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) in
patients with psychiatric disorders.
Method:
The study included 203 patients diagnosed with various psychiatric disorders in
a psychiatry outpatient clinic of a university hospital. The reliability of the
scale was assessed by investigation of its internal consistency and split-half
reliability. The convergent validity of the scale was demonstrated by the
relationship between the Turkish form of the ISMI and various criteria scales.
Results:
Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.93 for the entire scale and ranged between 0.63 and
0.87 for the 5 subscales of the ISMI. In terms of convergent validity, the total
score of the Turkish ISMI significantly correlated with the Beck Depression
Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale, Brief Symptom
Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Clinical Global
Impression Scale, and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale scores. All values
were in the expected direction.
Conclusion:
In the light of the findings, it was concluded that the Turkish version of ISMI
could be used as a reliable and valid tool in assessing internalized stigma of
the Turkish psychiatric patients.