Objective:
Although there are various studies concerning the prevalence of cigarette,
alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Turkey, it is difficult to compare the
results among different regions because of the different methods used in these
studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate substance use among
second year high school students in 15 different cities.
Method:
The research was conducted in Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Eskisehir,
Erzurum, Istanbul, Izmir, Kocaeli, Malatya, Mugla, Sivas, Trabzon and Van. A
total of 20245 questionnaire forms were given to second -year high school
students between the ages 15 and 17. The number of valid questionnaires is
18599.
Results:
It was found that while the rate of having smoked at least one cigarette during
one’s lifetime was 63.9%, the rate of smoking every day was 22%. 17.3% of
students stated that during the past month they had drunk at least one alcoholic
beverage and 9% stated that they drink alcoholic beverages once a week. The rate
of having used a substance at least once in one’s lifetime was 3.6% for
cannabis, 8.6% for volatile substances, and 3.3% for other substances.
Conclusion: The
high rate of cigarette and alcohol use is an important finding. The usage rate
of substances other than tobacco and alcohol is similar to the cannabis usage
rate. This finding shows that the usage of these substances should be regarded
seriously. The high usage rates of volatile substances shows the increasingly
widespread use of this substance. To determine the changes over periods of
years, this research must be repeated with the same method.