Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of social
anxiety in acne vulgaris patients and to examine its relationship to the
sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of acne, as well as to
depression, self-esteem, and negative automatic thoughts.
Method: The
study included 83 acne vulgaris patients from the dermatology outpatient unit
of a university hospital and 58 healthy controls. Sociodemographic and clinical
questionnaires, and the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS), Hospital Anxiety and
Depression Scale (HADS), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Rosenberg
Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Automatic Thoughts Scale (ATS) were administered
to both groups.
Results: The
degree of social anxiety, social avoidance/withdrawal, general anxiety,
depression, and negative automatic thoughts were significantly higher, and
self-esteem was significantly lower in the acne patients. Among the 83 patients,
scoring above the scales' cut-off points was as follows: 25.6% on the LSAS,
32.9% on the LSAS-Anxiety Subscale, 27.7% on the LSAS-Avoidance Subscale, 36.1%
on HADS, 30.1% on the HADS-Depression Subscale, and 50.6% on the HADS-Anxiety
Subscale. Psychological symptoms were negatively correlated with age and level
of education in the patient group; however no relationship was observed between
the psychological symptoms, and gender, the severity of acne, or acne
localization. The patients rated their symptoms more severely than did the
clinicians; however, the subjective ratings of the patients were not correlated
to their psychological symptoms.
Conclusion:
Acne vulgaris must be considered as an illness with the potential to negatively
affect the psychological and emotional functioning of patients; therefore,
routine psychiatric evaluation and psychological support should be part of the
routine acne treatment plan.